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First Flush Water Diverters
 
Fit appropriately sized first flush water diverter/s


This is a critical factor in achieving good quality water. First flush water diverters prevent the first, most contaminated rainwater from entering the tank.

The recommended volume to be diverted is based on an assessment of (1) roof area, and (2) a pollution factor (between 0.5L to 2L of water per m2 of roof area).

The volume, type of downpipe system, and site characteristics will determine the type of water diverter required.

Water diverters with a variable volume chamber are better than “fixed volume” diverters, because they can be customised to the specific requirements of each site.

For best results with a “wet” system, the volume held in the pipes should be added to the roof diversion quantity.

 
 
Water diverters improve water quality and reduce tank maintenance by preventing the first flush of water, which may contain roof contaminants, from entering the tank
 
Types of water diverters
Rain Harvesting Pty Ltd manufactures four types of water diverters:

Downpipe Water Diverters are simple and effective first flush devices requiring minimal maintenance.

They are installed at the gutter downpipe or via a T-junction to a new or existing system of 90mm or 100mm diameter PVC downpipes, and are supplied in kit form. Add the appropriate length of pipe based on the quantity of water you wish to divert. To calculate the length of the diverter chamber, consider as a guide that each metre of 90mm PVC pipe holds approximately 7.5L of water. It is preferable to fit the longest length chamber possible, from the roof gutter to within 150mm above the ground (to allow easy access to the end cap), to ensure a better quality water.

Downpipe Diverters should be installed at each downpipe that supplies water to the tank system and are ideal diverters for use with under eaves tanks.

Post or Wall Mounted Water Diverters are versatile units that can be mounted on a wall, post or stand, to hold larger volumes.

Can be adapted to suit a wide range of applications and will manage single or multiple pipes coming from the roof to divert up to 150L. Automatically empties and resets. Comes in kit form and includes a galvanised steel stand as an optional alternative to post or wall mounting. Add the appropriate length of 300mm pipe based on the quantity of water you wish to divert. For example, a 2m length of 300m diameter PVC pipe is required to hold 150L of diverted water.

The kit is easy to freight, and the diverter volume can be made on site to match exact requirements.

Buried and out of site, an In-Ground Water Diverter is perfect for sloping allotments. On a site with a minimum 5° slope, an In- Ground Diverter allows a “wet” system to be converted into a “dry” system.

Many systems are “wet” because the size of buildings and the placement of tanks away from the buildings mean that there are long runs of pipe underground leading to a riser at the tank. Because the pipes are underground and below the entry point to the tank, even during periods without rainfall, water remains in the pipes. After rainfall when an In-Ground Diverter is installed, not only will the diverter chamber empty, the water held in these underground pipes will also drain out through the diverter. This converts it to a “dry” system and saves water because less water must be diverted in a “dry” system.

In-Ground Diverters also come in kit form - add the appropriate length of 300mm pipe based on the quantity of water you wish to divert.

Commercial water diverters are used where large volumes of water must be diverted due to extremely large roof areas or because of a high degree of contamination on the roof. Generally divert volumes between 500 and 1000L. Individually designed and manufactured to specific requirements. Can be ground mounted next to the holding tank, and even installed in-ground.
 
Safer than mains water?
Rainwater Research
Ideal uses for rainwater
Reasons for using rainwater
How to Create a Complete System
Water storage and tank selection
'Wet' and 'Dry' systems
Pump selection
Recommended systems
Regulation and Rebates
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